危廢暫存間是危險廢物管理的重要組成部分，它的設(shè)置和使用對于保障危險廢物的安全存儲和處理具有重要意義。在設(shè)置和使用危廢暫存間時，需要嚴格遵守相關(guān)法規(guī)和標準的要求，確保其選址合理、設(shè)施完善、標識清晰、管理規(guī)范。

The temporary storage room for hazardous waste is an important component of hazardous waste management, and its establishment and use are of great significance for ensuring the safe storage and treatment of hazardous waste. When setting up and using hazardous waste temporary storage rooms, it is necessary to strictly comply with the requirements of relevant regulations and standards, ensure that their site selection is reasonable, facilities are complete, labeling is clear, and management is standardized.

危廢暫存間是用于短期儲存危險廢物的設(shè)施，危廢暫存間可以分為以下幾類：

Hazardous waste storage rooms are facilities used for short-term storage of hazardous waste, which can be divided into the following categories:

一、普通危廢暫存間：用于儲存具有一般危險特性的危險廢物，如廢機油、廢潤滑油、廢化學(xué)試劑等。

1、 Ordinary hazardous waste storage room: used to store hazardous waste with general hazardous characteristics, such as waste engine oil, waste lubricating oil, waste chemical reagents, etc.

二、易燃易爆危廢暫存間：用于儲存具有易燃易爆特性的危險廢物，如廢溶劑、廢油墨、廢油漆等。

2、 Flammable and Explosive Hazardous Waste Temporary Storage Room: Used to store hazardous waste with flammable and explosive characteristics, such as waste solvents, waste ink, waste paint, etc.

三、有毒有害危廢暫存間：用于儲存具有有毒有害特性的危險廢物，如廢電池、廢熒光燈管、廢溫度計等。

3、 Toxic and hazardous waste temporary storage room: used to store hazardous waste with toxic and hazardous characteristics, such as waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste thermometers, etc.

四、放射性危廢暫存間：用于儲存具有放射性特性的危險廢物，如廢放射源、廢放射性同位素等。

4、 Radioactive hazardous waste storage room: used to store hazardous waste with radioactive characteristics, such as waste radioactive sources, waste radioactive isotopes, etc.

危廢暫存間的使用和管理知識如下：

The knowledge of the use and management of hazardous waste storage rooms is as follows:

一、登記管理：危廢暫存間的操作和管理人員應(yīng)對進入暫存間的危險廢物進行登記，記錄貨物的名稱、數(shù)量、來源、處理方式等信息。

1、 Registration management: The operation and management personnel of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should register the hazardous waste entering the temporary storage room, record the name, quantity, source, processing method and other information of the goods.

危廢暫存間

Hazardous waste temporary storage room

二、安全檢查：定期對危廢暫存間進行安全檢查，包括設(shè)施設(shè)備的運行狀況、消防設(shè)施的完好性、電器線路的安全性等，確保及時排除安全隱患。

2、 Safety inspection: Regularly conduct safety inspections on the hazardous waste storage room, including the operation status of facilities and equipment, the integrity of fire protection facilities, and the safety of electrical circuits, to ensure timely elimination of safety hazards.

三、定期報告：定期向上級主管部門報告危險廢物的儲存和處理情況，以及暫存間的運行狀況和安全措施執(zhí)行情況。

3、 Regular report: Regularly report to the superior supervisory department on the storage and treatment of hazardous waste, as well as the operation status of the temporary storage room and the implementation of safety measures.

四、人員培訓(xùn)：定期對危廢暫存間的操作和管理人員進行培訓(xùn)，提高其專業(yè)技能和安全意識，確保其能夠正確操作和管理暫存間。

4、 Personnel training: Regular training should be provided to the operators and managers of hazardous waste storage rooms to enhance their professional skills and safety awareness, ensuring that they can operate and manage the storage rooms correctly.

危廢間內(nèi)部展示

Internal display of hazardous waste room

五、環(huán)境監(jiān)測：定期對危廢暫存間的環(huán)境進行監(jiān)測，包括空氣質(zhì)量、噪聲污染、土壤污染等，確保符合環(huán)保要求。

5、 Environmental monitoring: Regularly monitor the environment of hazardous waste storage rooms, including air quality, noise pollution, soil pollution, etc., to ensure compliance with environmental requirements.

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