危險(xiǎn)廢物是指因生產(chǎn)、生活、服務(wù)和其他活動所產(chǎn)生的，含有毒性、腐蝕性、感染性、致癌性、爆炸性等特性，對人體健康、生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源造成危害或者有可能造成危害的廢棄物。具體包括以下幾類：

　　Hazardous waste refers to waste generated from production, daily life, services, and other activities that contains toxic, corrosive, infectious, carcinogenic, explosive, and other characteristics that pose a threat or have the potential to pose a threat to human health, ecological environment, and resources. Specifically, it includes the following categories:

　　工業(yè)廢物 ：

　　Industrial waste:

　　工礦企業(yè)、制造業(yè)、化工生產(chǎn)等行業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)廢物，例如過期的藥物、淘汰的印刷品、廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品、廢鋼鐵、有機(jī)溶劑等。

　　Hazardous waste generated by industrial and mining enterprises, manufacturing, chemical production and other industries, such as expired drugs, obsolete printed materials, waste electrical and electronic products, scrap steel, organic solvents, etc.

　　醫(yī)療廢物 ：

　　Medical waste:

　　醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的廢棄物，例如醫(yī)用棉紗繃帶、注射器、手術(shù)刀具、過期的藥品、化學(xué)試劑等。

　　Waste generated by medical institutions, such as medical cotton bandages, syringes, surgical knives, expired drugs, chemical reagents, etc.

　　生活廢物 ：

　　Household waste:

　　家庭和公共場所產(chǎn)生的廢棄物，例如廢電池、廢熒光燈管、廢油漆、廢燈泡、廢舊衣服、塑料袋等。

　　Waste generated in households and public places, such as waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste paint, waste light bulbs, waste clothes, plastic bags, etc.

　　其他特定廢物 ：

　　Other specific waste:

　　具有毒性、腐蝕性、易燃性、反應(yīng)性或感染性等一種或幾種危險(xiǎn)特性的固體廢物和液態(tài)廢物，例如廢有機(jī)溶劑、醫(yī)藥廢物、機(jī)樹脂類廢物等。

　　Solid waste and liquid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, reactivity, or infectivity, such as waste organic solvents, pharmaceutical waste, organic resin waste, etc.

　　這些廢物因其特定的危險(xiǎn)特性，如毒性、腐蝕性、易燃性等，對環(huán)境和人類健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，需要采取特別的處理和處置措施。根據(jù)《中華人民共和國固體廢物污染環(huán)境防治法》的規(guī)定，這些廢物被納入國家危險(xiǎn)廢物名錄，并按照相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行管理。

　　These wastes pose a serious threat to the environment and human health due to their specific hazardous characteristics, such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, etc., and require special treatment and disposal measures. According to the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China, these wastes are included in the national hazardous waste list and managed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　建議 ：

　　Suggestion:

　　加強(qiáng)對危險(xiǎn)廢物的分類管理和處理，確保其不對環(huán)境和人體健康造成不可逆的危害。

　　Strengthen the classification management and disposal of hazardous waste to ensure that it does not cause irreversible harm to the environment and human health.

　　提高公眾對危險(xiǎn)廢物危害的認(rèn)識，促進(jìn)社會各界共同參與危險(xiǎn)廢物的回收和處理工作。

　　Raise public awareness of the hazards of hazardous waste and promote the participation of all sectors of society in the recycling and disposal of hazardous waste.

　　嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)廢物的鑒別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和處理流程，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物的安全處置。

　　Strictly implement the identification standards and processing procedures for hazardous waste to ensure the safe disposal of hazardous waste.

　　危險(xiǎn)廢物是指因生產(chǎn)、生活、服務(wù)和其他活動所產(chǎn)生的，含有毒性、腐蝕性、感染性、致癌性、爆炸性等特性，對人體健康、生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源造成危害或者有可能造成危害的廢棄物。具體包括以下幾類：

　　Hazardous waste refers to waste generated from production, daily life, services, and other activities that contains toxic, corrosive, infectious, carcinogenic, explosive, and other characteristics that pose a threat or have the potential to pose a threat to human health, ecological environment, and resources. Specifically, it includes the following categories:

　　工業(yè)廢物 ：

　　Industrial waste:

　　工礦企業(yè)、制造業(yè)、化工生產(chǎn)等行業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)廢物，例如過期的藥物、淘汰的印刷品、廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品、廢鋼鐵、有機(jī)溶劑等。

　　Hazardous waste generated by industrial and mining enterprises, manufacturing, chemical production and other industries, such as expired drugs, obsolete printed materials, waste electrical and electronic products, scrap steel, organic solvents, etc.

　　醫(yī)療廢物 ：

　　Medical waste:

　　醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的廢棄物，例如醫(yī)用棉紗繃帶、注射器、手術(shù)刀具、過期的藥品、化學(xué)試劑等。

　　Waste generated by medical institutions, such as medical cotton bandages, syringes, surgical knives, expired drugs, chemical reagents, etc.

　　生活廢物 ：

　　Household waste:

　　家庭和公共場所產(chǎn)生的廢棄物，例如廢電池、廢熒光燈管、廢油漆、廢燈泡、廢舊衣服、塑料袋等。

　　Waste generated in households and public places, such as waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste paint, waste light bulbs, waste clothes, plastic bags, etc.

　　其他特定廢物 ：

　　Other specific waste:

　　具有毒性、腐蝕性、易燃性、反應(yīng)性或感染性等一種或幾種危險(xiǎn)特性的固體廢物和液態(tài)廢物，例如廢有機(jī)溶劑、醫(yī)藥廢物、機(jī)樹脂類廢物等。

　　Solid waste and liquid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, reactivity, or infectivity, such as waste organic solvents, pharmaceutical waste, organic resin waste, etc.

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